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作者:

Fu, Guanghui (Fu, Guanghui.) | Li, Jianqiang (Li, Jianqiang.) (学者:李建强) | Wang, Ruiqian (Wang, Ruiqian.) | Ma, Yue (Ma, Yue.) | Chen, Yueda (Chen, Yueda.)

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SCIE

摘要:

Diagnose brain diseases by brain CT images is one of the most common ways. But, it usually takes several (> 7) years to train a professional doctor because it is very challenging to diagnose brain diseases cor-rectly. The study on automated assistance of brain CT diagnosis is still limited. In this paper, we research the challenges of this task and propose a method by simulating human doctor diagnosis habits. Our method analyzes a full slice of brain CT images, instead of every single one, to take into account contin-uous changes of the whole brain structure, simulate the way the doctor diagnoses. To avoid redundancies in a thin slice scan, we propose a redundancy removal and data augmentation method that can both reduce computation complexity and improve performance without information loss. Doctors make a diagnosis by observing several key images and key points in them. Our method achieved this by two steps of attention mechanisms. It can highlight the images and key points that have significant impacts on the prediction and explain the results. We evaluated our method on two public datasets CQ500 and RSNA, which achieved 0.9262 and 0.8650 F1 score respectively. Moreover, an experienced doctor (with 29 years of experience) verified the promising clinical application value of the proposed method through manual experiments. (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词:

Brain CT Deep learning Model interpretability Multi-label classification

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Fu, Guanghui]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Jianqiang]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Ruiqian]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ma, Yue]Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, LRI, Orsay, France
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Yueda]Tianjin Huanhu Hosp, Tianjin 300350, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 李建强

    [Li, Jianqiang]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

NEUROCOMPUTING

ISSN: 0925-2312

年份: 2021

卷: 452

页码: 263-274

6 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI高被引阀值:11

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 6

SCOPUS被引频次: 9

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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中文被引频次:

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