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作者:

Ali, Sakhawat (Ali, Sakhawat.) | Xia, Qin (Xia, Qin.) | Muhammad, Tahir (Muhammad, Tahir.) | Liu, Liqun (Liu, Liqun.) | Meng, Xinyi (Meng, Xinyi.) | Bars-Cortina, David (Bars-Cortina, David.) | Khan, Aamir Ali (Khan, Aamir Ali.) | Huang, Yinghui (Huang, Yinghui.) | Dong, Lei (Dong, Lei.)

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Scopus SCIE

摘要:

Evasion of growth suppression is among the prominent hallmarks of cancer. Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and p53 tumor-suppressive pathways are compromised in most human cancers, including glioblastoma (GB). Hence, these signaling pathways are an ideal point of focus for novel cancer therapeutics. Recombinant viruses can selectivity kill cancer cells and carry therapeutic genes to tumors. Specifically, oncolytic viruses (OV) have been successfully employed for gene delivery in GB animal models and showed potential to neutralize immunosuppression at the tumor site. However, the associated systemic immunogenicity, inefficient transduction of GB cells, and inadequate distribution to metastatic tumors have been the major bottlenecks in clinical studies. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), with tumor-tropic properties and immune privilege, can improve OVs targeting. Remarkably, combining the two approaches can address their individual issues. Herein, we summarize findings to advocate the reactivation of tumor suppressors p53 and PTEN in GB treatment and use MSCs as a "Trojan horse" to carry oncolytic viral cargo to disseminated tumor beds. The integration of MSCs and OVs can emerge as the new paradigm in cancer treatment.

关键词:

Mesenchymal stem cells Targeted delivery Tumor suppressors Oncolytic viruses

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Ali, Sakhawat]Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Life Sci, Beijing 100811, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xia, Qin]Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Life Sci, Beijing 100811, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Liqun]Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Life Sci, Beijing 100811, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Meng, Xinyi]Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Life Sci, Beijing 100811, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Dong, Lei]Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Life Sci, Beijing 100811, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Muhammad, Tahir]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100022, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Khan, Aamir Ali]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100022, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Huang, Yinghui]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100022, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Bars-Cortina, David]Paris Saclay Univ, INRAE, Anim Genet & Integrat Biol Dept, F-78350 Paris, France

通讯作者信息:

  • [Dong, Lei]Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Life Sci, Beijing 100811, Peoples R China

电子邮件地址:

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来源 :

STEM CELL REVIEWS AND REPORTS

ISSN: 2629-3269

年份: 2021

期: 2

卷: 18

页码: 523-543

4 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & GENETICS;

ESI高被引阀值:127

JCR分区:1

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 13

SCOPUS被引频次: 12

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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