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作者:

Liang, Qi (Liang, Qi.) | Yang, Meng-Qi (Yang, Meng-Qi.) | Wang, Chang-Hao (Wang, Chang-Hao.) | Wang, Ru-Zhi (Wang, Ru-Zhi.) (学者:王如志)

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摘要:

The worm-like AlN nanowires are fabricated by the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) on Si substrates through using Al powder and N-2 as precursors, CaF2 as fluxing medium, Au as catalyst, respectively. The as-grown worm-like AlN nanowires each have a polycrystalline and hexagonal wurtzite structure. Their diameters are about 300 nm, and the lengths are over 10 mu m. The growth mechanism of worm-like AlN nanowires is discussed. Hydrogen plasma plays a very important role in forming the polycrystalline structure and rough surfaces of worm-like AlN nanowires. The worm-like AlN nanowires exhibit an excellent field-emission (FE) property with a low turn-on field of 4.5 V/mu m at a current density of 0.01 mA/cm(2) and low threshold field of 9.9 V/mu m at 1 mA/cm(2). The emission current densities of worm-like AlN nanowires each have a good stability. The enhanced FE properties of worm-like AlN nanowires may be due to their polycrystalline and rough structure with nanosize and high aspect ratio. The excellent FE properties of worm-like AlN nanowires can be explained by a grain boundary conduction mechanism. The results demonstrate that the worm-like AlN nanowires prepared by the proposed simple and the PECVD method possesses the potential applications in photoelectric and field-emission devices.

关键词:

field-emission property growth mechanism plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition worm-like aluminum nitride nanowires

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Liang, Qi]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Inst New Energy Mat & Devices,Educ Minist China, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, Meng-Qi]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Inst New Energy Mat & Devices,Educ Minist China, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Chang-Hao]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Inst New Energy Mat & Devices,Educ Minist China, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Ru-Zhi]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Inst New Energy Mat & Devices,Educ Minist China, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 王如志

    [Wang, Ru-Zhi]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Inst New Energy Mat & Devices,Educ Minist China, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

CHINESE PHYSICS B

ISSN: 1674-1056

年份: 2021

期: 8

卷: 30

1 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: PHYSICS;

ESI高被引阀值:72

JCR分区:3

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 3

SCOPUS被引频次: 3

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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