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摘要:
Orientated-type flow channels of proton exchange membrane fuel cells cause non-Darcy effect occurring in flow regions. Therefore, the species transportation is affected by inertial effect. However, how the inertial force affects convection and diffusion of different species has not been discussed before. Thus, a modified two-dimensional, non-isothermal, two-phase and steady state model considering non-Darcy effect is employed in this study, and reactants and products transportations through diffusion and convection under inertial effects are quantitatively analyzed for the first time. Simulation results reveal that the convective transportation of reactants increases more under the influence of inertial force; water vapor transportation through convection increases the water content in porous regions. At the same time, liquid water expels more rapidly from gas diffusion layers under baffle regions, and enlarging baffle volumes increases the regions where the liquid water is rapidly removed under the inertial effect. (c) 2021 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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来源 :
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
ISSN: 0360-3199
年份: 2021
期: 41
卷: 46
页码: 21600-21618
7 . 2 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: ENGINEERING;
ESI高被引阀值:87
JCR分区:2