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作者:

Tao, Ren (Tao, Ren.) | Xing, Peng (Xing, Peng.) | Li, Huiquan (Li, Huiquan.) | Wu, Yufeng (Wu, Yufeng.) (学者:吴玉锋) | Li, Shaopeng (Li, Shaopeng.) | Sun, Zhenhua (Sun, Zhenhua.)

收录:

SCIE

摘要:

Wide application of NCM (LiNixCoyMnzO2) lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for electric vehicles indicates their high scrap amount in the near future. Thus, spent NCM LIBs must be recycled from the economic and environment viewpoint. In this context, a novel process was developed to achieve efficient extraction of valuable metals and harmless treatment of organics in NCM LIBs through full-component pyrolysis. Organic substances, such as a separator and a binder, were recovered in the form of pyrolytic oil and gas, whereas the cathode material was simultaneously dissociated and reduced, realizing the subsequent extraction of valuable metals by acid leaching without a reducing agent. The leaching efficiencies of lithium, nickel, cobalt, and manganese were over 99.5% under optimum conditions: a pyrolysis temperature of 450 degrees C, a pyrolysis time of 60 min, and a nitrogen flow rate of 100 mL/min. In addition, the reduction mechanism of the cathode material was investigated by experimental design and analysis of pyrolytic gas.

关键词:

full-component pyrolysis recovery of metals reduction of cathode powder spent NCM lithium-ion battery

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Tao, Ren]Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Natl Engn Lab Hydromet Cleaner Prod Technol, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xing, Peng]Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Natl Engn Lab Hydromet Cleaner Prod Technol, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Huiquan]Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Natl Engn Lab Hydromet Cleaner Prod Technol, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Shaopeng]Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Natl Engn Lab Hydromet Cleaner Prod Technol, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Sun, Zhenhua]Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Natl Engn Lab Hydromet Cleaner Prod Technol, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Tao, Ren]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Chem Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Huiquan]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Chem Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wu, Yufeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Wu, Yufeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Circular Econ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Xing, Peng]Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Natl Engn Lab Hydromet Cleaner Prod Technol, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China;;[Li, Huiquan]Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Natl Engn Lab Hydromet Cleaner Prod Technol, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China;;[Li, Huiquan]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Chem Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

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来源 :

ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING

ISSN: 2168-0485

年份: 2021

期: 18

卷: 9

页码: 6318-6328

8 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: CHEMISTRY;

ESI高被引阀值:7

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 27

SCOPUS被引频次: 33

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

万方被引频次:

中文被引频次:

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