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Author:

Zhang, Haili (Zhang, Haili.) | Wang, Pu (Wang, Pu.) | Gao, Xuejin (Gao, Xuejin.) (Scholars:高学金) | Qi, Yongsheng (Qi, Yongsheng.) | Gao, Huihui (Gao, Huihui.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

T-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) is an effective visualization method. However, it is non-parametric and cannot be applied to steaming data or online scenarios. Although kernel t-SNE provides an explicit projection from a high-dimensional data space to a low-dimensional feature space, some outliers are not well projected. In this paper, bi-kernel t-SNE is proposed for out-of-sample data visualization. Gaussian kernel matrices of the input and feature spaces are used to approximate the explicit projection. Then principal component analysis is applied to reduce the dimensionality of the feature kernel matrix. Thus, the difference between inliers and outliers is revealed. And any new sample can be well mapped. The performance of the proposed method for out-of-sample projection is tested on several benchmark datasets by comparing it with other state-of-the-art algorithms.

Keyword:

T-SNE out-of-sample extension outlier projection dimensionality reduction Data visualization

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Haili]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Pu]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Gao, Xuejin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Gao, Huihui]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Haili]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Digital Community, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Pu]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Digital Community, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Gao, Xuejin]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Digital Community, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Gao, Huihui]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Digital Community, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang, Haili]Beijing Lab Urban Mass Transit, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Wang, Pu]Beijing Lab Urban Mass Transit, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Gao, Xuejin]Beijing Lab Urban Mass Transit, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Gao, Huihui]Beijing Lab Urban Mass Transit, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Qi, Yongsheng]Inner Mongolia Univ Technol, Sch Elect Power, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 高学金

    [Gao, Xuejin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

INFORMATION VISUALIZATION

ISSN: 1473-8716

Year: 2020

Issue: 1

Volume: 20

Page: 20-34

2 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:132

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 7

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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