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作者:

Pei, Yanhu (Pei, Yanhu.) | Liu, Zhifeng (Liu, Zhifeng.) (学者:刘志峰) | Xu, Jingjing (Xu, Jingjing.) | Yang, Congbin (Yang, Congbin.)

收录:

CPCI-S

摘要:

The trajectory planning with obstacle avoidance is a critical task for redundant manipulators in the complex operating environment. This paper proposes a time-minimum trajectory optimization technique to obtain a collision-free and jerk-continuous trajectory for a 4-dof redundant manipulator considering both kinematic and spatial constraints. In the optimization, the whole trajectory is divided into several sub-trajectories to ensure the reliability of the technique. The screw-based inverse kinematics (IK) model is used to obtain the angular displacements of joints corresponding to the end-effector final positions in each sub-trajectory. The spatial constraint is determined by assuming robotic links using cylinders with different bottom radius, and enveloping obstacles using spheres under different sizes. The quintic polynomial curve is utilized to interpolate in joint space to guarantee the continuous of the angular jerk of each joint. Finally, PSO algorithm is used to search for the optimal trajectory of the robot by taking the whole motion time as the optimization objective. Two cases are taken to validate the effectiveness of the proposed technique. The simulation results in MATLAB show that the robotic motion based on the optimal trajectory are safe, stable and efficient.

关键词:

component inverse kinematics motion stability obstacle avoidance trajectory planning

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Pei, Yanhu]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Adv Mfg & Intelligent Technol, Key Lab Adv Mfg Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Zhifeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Adv Mfg & Intelligent Technol, Key Lab Adv Mfg Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Jingjing]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Adv Mfg & Intelligent Technol, Key Lab Adv Mfg Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Congbin]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Adv Mfg & Intelligent Technol, Key Lab Adv Mfg Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 刘志峰

    [Liu, Zhifeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Adv Mfg & Intelligent Technol, Key Lab Adv Mfg Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China

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来源 :

2020 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MECHANICAL, CONTROL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING (ICMCCE 2020)

年份: 2020

页码: 203-207

语种: 英文

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 3

SCOPUS被引频次: 3

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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