In　order　to　clear　the　influence　of　the　layout　scheme　of　particle　dampers　on　its　control　effect　for　building　structures,　a　1/30-scale　reinforced　concrete　frame　model　was　taken　as　a　research　object,　a　kind　of　particle　dampers　connected　to　the　scaled　model　rigidly　to　reduce　the　vibration　of　the　model　was　designed　and　manufactured,　the　layout　scheme　of　particle　dampers　was　designed　according　to　the　shock　absorption　requirement　of　the　tested　model,　and　the　influence　of　the　layout　position　and　the　number　of　dampers　on　the　control　effect　was　analyzed　through　a　series　of　shaking　table　tests.　The　results　show　that　the　root　mean　square　displacement　response　and　peak　displacement　response　of　the　structure　where　there　is　a　particle　damper　are　both　decreased,　and　the　particle　damper　designed　has　a　good　control　effect.　The　layout　position　of　particle　dampers　has　significant　impact　on　the　control　effect,　particle　dampers　should　be　placed　on　the　place　where　the　displacement　response　is　larger,　and　a　reasonable　layout　scheme　of　particle　dampers　can　effectively　reduce　the　torsion　response　of　the　structure.　The　vibration　control　effect　on　the　displacement　response　increases　with　the　number　of　particle　dampers　increasing.　In　other　words,　in　the　available　additional　mass　ratio　range　for　building　structures,　the　control　effect　increases　with　the　additional　mass　ratio　increasing.　©　2020,　Editorial　Office　of　Journal　of　Vibration　and　Shock.　All　right　reserved.