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作者:

Tang, Wufei (Tang, Wufei.) | Qin, Zuodong (Qin, Zuodong.) | Liu, Fang (Liu, Fang.) | Gong, Shaofeng (Gong, Shaofeng.) | Peng, Cun (Peng, Cun.) | Gu, Xiaoyu (Gu, Xiaoyu.) | Zhang, Sheng (Zhang, Sheng.) | Wang, Xuan (Wang, Xuan.) | Jin, Xiaodong (Jin, Xiaodong.) | Bourbigot, Serge (Bourbigot, Serge.)

收录:

EI SCIE

摘要:

Nano-rolled and nano-sheeted silicates were fabricated from nature kaolinite (Kaol). And their structure was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and so on. The two nano-sized silicates acted as synergists to enhance fire retardant performance of polypropylene (PP) with intumescent flame-retardants (IFR) together. The limited oxygen index (LOI) of PP is only 18%, incorporation of 25 wt% IFR lifted the LOI to 31.1%, further increase to 34.5 and 35.5% by 1.5 wt% substitution of nano-rolled Kaol (N-Kaol) or exfoliated Kaol (E-Kaol) with same amount of IFR, respectively. Moreover, each modified Kaol can effectively control melt dripping to help PP reach UL-94 V-0 grade. In cone test, the resultes showed that the peak heat release rate (pHRR) values of PP/IFR/N-Kaol (269 kW/m2) and PP/IFR/E-Kaol (319 kW/m2) composites were reduced by 38.6 and 27.2% compared to that of PP/IFR (438 kW/m2), respectively; the smoke release was similar to the heat release. Continue increased char percentage documented the promotion on charring from E-Kaol and N-Kaol. The PP/IFR/N-Kaol exhibited the best char strength. Morphology observation on macro/micro-structure of char and real-time FTIR demonstrated that N-Kaol can be beneficial to forming homogenous and compact intumescent char layer through 'double effect' of barrier and pillar-like support during burning, especially after 340 s, compared with the PP/IFR containing E-Kaol. This special structure of char layer can effectively limit the flow and transfer of inflammable gases and heat between underlying matrix and outside environment. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.

关键词:

Flame retardants Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Kaolinite Polypropylenes Scanning electron microscopy Silicates Smoke

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Tang, Wufei]Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Comprehensive Development and Utilization of Biomass Resources, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou; 425199, China
  • [ 2 ] [Qin, Zuodong]Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Comprehensive Development and Utilization of Biomass Resources, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou; 425199, China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Fang]Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Comprehensive Development and Utilization of Biomass Resources, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou; 425199, China
  • [ 4 ] [Gong, Shaofeng]Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Comprehensive Development and Utilization of Biomass Resources, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou; 425199, China
  • [ 5 ] [Peng, Cun]Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Comprehensive Development and Utilization of Biomass Resources, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou; 425199, China
  • [ 6 ] [Gu, Xiaoyu]Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing; 100029, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Sheng]Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing; 100029, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Xuan]Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing; 100029, China
  • [ 9 ] [Jin, Xiaodong]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 10 ] [Bourbigot, Serge]ENSCLISP-UMET, Villeneuve D'Ascq; F-59652, France

通讯作者信息:

  • [gu, xiaoyu]key laboratory of carbon fiber and functional polymers, ministry of education, beijing university of chemical technology, beijing; 100029, china

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来源 :

Materials Chemistry and Physics

ISSN: 0254-0584

年份: 2020

卷: 256

4 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI高被引阀值:37

JCR分区:2

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 0

SCOPUS被引频次: 15

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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