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Single-crystal lanthanum hexaboride (LaB6) is a functional ceramic with a low work function, strong resistance to ion bombardment, reasonable conductivity, and low evaporation rate. This study explored the use of a femtosecond laser combined with electrochemical etching to prepare a microtips array on the (100) crystal plane of a single-crystal LaB6 ceramic. The ablation threshold of single-crystal LaB6, processed using a femtosecond laser, was studied in addition to the microstructure and field emission properties of the sample. The study results proved that selecting a peak laser fluence F-0 of 9.9 J/cm(2) could help avoid the thermal ablation of the microtips array. The phase, crystal structure, and elemental composition of the microtips array on the single-crystal LaB6 were unchanged. The prepared microtips array of a field emitter had a curvature radius, height, and minimum spacing of 0.4, 8, and 20 mu m, respectively. The field emission test results showed that the starting electric field strength and field-emission current density were 2.45 V/mu m and 2.07 A/cm(2), respectively, when the applied electric field strength was 5.2 V/mu m. In addition, the field enhancement factor was 1493, indicating an excellent field emission stability.
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