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摘要:
The correlation between crystallographic orientation textures (including orientation textures of grain and grain boundary plane) and magnetic properties of (Sm,Pr)(2)Co-7 phase (short as 2:7 phase later) in high-performance commercial (Sm,Pr)Co-5 sintered magnet has been investigated. The Rietveld analysis shows that there is about 6.9 wt% of 2:7 phase in the magnet. EBSD results indicate that the grains are strongly textured and the {0001} orientation texture are remarkably preferred. Moreover, the grain boundary planes are also textured. However, the 100011 orientation texture of 2:7 phase is slightly worse than that of (Sm,Pr)Co-5 phase (short as 1:5 phase later). Moreover, the distribution of grain boundary plane has been calculated by the grain orientation texture in the magnet. The most preferential plane distribution locates at 100011 position, and the normal line of the phase boundary plane between the 2:7 phase and 1:5 phase is perpendicular to the easy axis of the magnetization of the magnet. There is difference in crystallographic orientation textures of 2:7 phase and 1:5 phase, which specifies that the orientation degree of phases is different. Furthermore, the orientation degree in turn affects the remanence, suggesting the presence of 2:7 phase will slightly reduce it. Meanwhile, magnetooptical Kerr optical microscope observation shows that the domain widths of 2:7 phase and 1:5 phase are almost the same, and there is no obvious difference in the reversal sequence of magnetic domain. The results proved that 2:7 phase has no significant negative effect on the coercivity. Therefore, the magnet has a crystallographic-orientation-dependent magnetic property. Besides, the study suggests that the anisotropy of crystal plane energy may become a new method to characterize the performance of permanent magnets in the future.
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MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
ISSN: 1044-5803
年份: 2021
卷: 181
4 . 7 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI高被引阀值:116
JCR分区:1
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