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[期刊论文]

Two-dimensional [CaCl](+)center dot e(-) with its strippable feasibility as an applicable electride with room-temperature ferromagnetism and extremely low work function

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作者:

Meng, Weizhen (Meng, Weizhen.) | Zhang, Xiaoming (Zhang, Xiaoming.) | Liu, Ying (Liu, Ying.) | 展开

收录:

EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

Electrides in a two-dimensional (2D) scale, especially those that capture inherent magnetism and have low work functions, have shown great application prospects in nanoscale spintronic devices and electronic emitters. However, searching for ideal 2D magnetic electrides is still a great challenge. Herein, based on first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that 2D CaCl is strippable from the heterostructure of experimental CaCl/graphene and reveal that the freestanding 2D CaCl has a novel electride phase. In this material, sufficient electrons are trapped in the lattice voids and act as anions within the positive crystalline framework, following the electride form of [CaCl](+)center dot e(-). Due to the unique electron behaviour of electrides, the 2D [CaCl](+)center dot e(-) possesses a series of interesting physical phenomena: (1) the electride [CaCl](+)center dot e(-) exhibits room-temperature ferromagnetism, where the magnetic moment originates from the excess electrons with an s-like orbital feature rather than the atomic orbital ones, which is drastically different from traditional 2D ferromagnets; (2) the electride [CaCl](+)center dot e(-) shows magnetic metal characteristics, and by doping with halogen elements, its electronic structure can be effectively regulated; (3) most remarkably, the FM electride [CaCl](+)center dot e(-) shows an extremely low work function (2.65 eV). This value is the lowest among the electrides in 2D materials reported so far. Besides, the dimension of excess electrons can be effectively regulated by controlling the temperature. This work provides an excellent candidate to investigate 2D magnetic electrides and their associated applications.

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Meng, Weizhen]Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Xiaoming]Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Ying]Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Dai, Xuefang]Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Guodong]Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Meng, Weizhen]Hebei Univ Technol, State Key Lab Reliabil & Intelligence Elect Equip, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Xiaoming]Hebei Univ Technol, State Key Lab Reliabil & Intelligence Elect Equip, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu, Ying]Hebei Univ Technol, State Key Lab Reliabil & Intelligence Elect Equip, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Dai, Xuefang]Hebei Univ Technol, State Key Lab Reliabil & Intelligence Elect Equip, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Liu, Guodong]Hebei Univ Technol, State Key Lab Reliabil & Intelligence Elect Equip, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Gao, Hongli]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Phys & Optoelect, Fac Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Zhang, Xiaoming]Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China;;[Liu, Guodong]Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China;;[Zhang, Xiaoming]Hebei Univ Technol, State Key Lab Reliabil & Intelligence Elect Equip, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China;;[Liu, Guodong]Hebei Univ Technol, State Key Lab Reliabil & Intelligence Elect Equip, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China;;[Gao, Hongli]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Phys & Optoelect, Fac Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C

ISSN: 2050-7526

年份: 2021

期: 43

卷: 9

页码: 15477-15487

6 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI高被引阀值:116

JCR分区:1

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 9

SCOPUS被引频次: 9

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