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作者:

Yu, Nan (Yu, Nan.) | Chen, Chao (Chen, Chao.) (学者:陈超) | Mahkamov, Khamid (Mahkamov, Khamid.) | Makhkamova, Irina (Makhkamova, Irina.) | Li, Qiong (Li, Qiong.) | Ma, Jing (Ma, Jing.)

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SCIE

摘要:

Steam is used to provide heating and moisture in the curing process for the production of precast concrete (PC) construction elements. The generation of steam requires large amounts of fossil fuels. This study considers the incorporation of solar thermal energy into the steam curing of PC construction elements for reducing the need for fossil fuels and associated CO2 emissions. For this purpose, the board made of composite phase change material covers the inner surface of the main sun-facing wall in the heating & curing building. The PCM board is heated by sun rays and accumulates thermal energy during the PCM's phase transition, and this energy then is released to the indoor environment of the building, reducing the amount of steam required to maintain a certain level of temperature during the curing process. The energy consumption simulation software, EnergyPlus, and two physical models (built on the scale of 1:3) were used to study the effects of two different PCMs on the thermal performance of such new type of heating & curing buildings. Composite PCMs considered were GH-33 and GH-37 with 33 and 37 degrees C melting temperatures developed by the research team. The theoretical and experimental results are in good agreement and demonstrate that, compared to the GH-33, GH-37 PCM increases the temperature of the inner surface of the main sun-facing wall and the upper surface temperature of the PC construction element by 3.4 and 1.4 degrees C, respectively. The heat accumulation and discharge rates also were greater by 62%. For the investigated design of the building and given location in China, the deployment of studied PCM wall panels results in a reduction in the annual energy consumption and CO2 emissions by 58.6 GJ and 5 tons, respectively. The method developed for applying solar energy and selecting PCMs for augmenting steam curing of PC construction elements can be deployed in different geographical regions.

关键词:

Composite phase change materials Heating & curing building Latent heat thermal storage Precast concrete (PC) construction elements Solar energy

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Yu, Nan]North China Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Architectural Engn, Langfang 065201, Hebei, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Qiong]North China Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Architectural Engn, Langfang 065201, Hebei, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Ma, Jing]North China Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Architectural Engn, Langfang 065201, Hebei, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Chao]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Bldg Environm & Energy Savi, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Mahkamov, Khamid]Northumbria Univ, Fac Engn & Environm, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
  • [ 6 ] [Makhkamova, Irina]Northumbria Univ, Fac Engn & Environm, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England

通讯作者信息:

  • 陈超

    [Chen, Chao]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Bldg Environm & Energy Savi, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

SOLAR ENERGY

ISSN: 0038-092X

年份: 2021

卷: 226

页码: 309-318

6 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENGINEERING;

ESI高被引阀值:9

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 6

SCOPUS被引频次: 11

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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中文被引频次:

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