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Author:

Bheel, Naraindas (Bheel, Naraindas.) | Ali, Montasir Osman Ahmed (Ali, Montasir Osman Ahmed.) | Liu, Yue (Liu, Yue.) | Tafsirojjaman, T. (Tafsirojjaman, T..) | Awoyera, Paul (Awoyera, Paul.) | Sor, Nadhim Hamah (Sor, Nadhim Hamah.) | Romero, Lenin Miguel Bendezu (Romero, Lenin Miguel Bendezu.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Cementitious and recycled materials that have the potential to improve various properties of concrete have attracted the attention of many researchers recently. Different types of cementitious and recycled materials seem to possess certain unique properties to change cement concrete. This experimental study aims to investigate the impact of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) and corn cob ash (CCA) as a partial replacement material for Portland cement (PC) and fine aggregate (FA), respectively, on fresh and hardened concrete properties, as well as the embodied carbon of concrete. The concrete mix was blended with 5-20% of GGBFS and 10-40% of corn cob ash, both individually and combined. A total of 300 concrete specimens were made to achieve the targeted strength of 25 MPa at a 0.50 water/cement ratio and cured at 28 days. It is observed that the workability of fresh concrete is lowered as the dosages of GGBFS and CCA increase in the mixture. Moreover, the compressive and split tensile strengths are augmented by 10.94% and 9.15%, respectively, at 10% of GGBFS by the weight of PC at 28 days. Similarly, the compressive and split tensile strengths are augmented by 11.62% and 10.56%, respectively, at 30% of CCA by the weight of FA at 28 days. Moreover, the combined use of 10% of GGBFS as a cementitious ingredient along with 30% of fine aggregate replaced with CCA in concrete provides the highest compressive and splitting tensile strength, with 16.98% and 13.38% at 28 days, respectively. Furthermore, the density and water absorption of concrete were reduced with increasing dosages of GGBFS and FA in concrete at 28 days. In addition, the embodied carbon and energy were also reduced as the replacement content of GGBFS along with CCA increased in concrete. It is concluded that 10% of GGBFS and 30% of CCA are the optimum percentages for structural applications to reduce the use of cement as well as the cost of the project.

Keyword:

concrete reduce embodied carbon CCA replacement fresh and hardened concrete GGBFS

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Bheel, Naraindas]Univ Teknol PETRONAS, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Tronoh 31750, Perak, Malaysia
  • [ 2 ] [Ali, Montasir Osman Ahmed]Univ Teknol PETRONAS, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Tronoh 31750, Perak, Malaysia
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Yue]Beijing Univ Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Tafsirojjaman, T.]Univ Southern Queensland, Ctr Future Mat CFM, Sch Civil Engn & Surveying, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia
  • [ 5 ] [Awoyera, Paul]Covenant Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Ota 112233, Nigeria
  • [ 6 ] [Sor, Nadhim Hamah]Univ Garmian, Civil Engn Dept, Kalar 46021, Iraq
  • [ 7 ] [Sor, Nadhim Hamah]Harran Univ, Dept Civil Engn, TR-63510 Sanliurfa, Turkey
  • [ 8 ] [Romero, Lenin Miguel Bendezu]Univ Ricardo Palma, Lima 1801, Peru

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Liu, Yue]Beijing Univ Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

BUILDINGS

Year: 2021

Issue: 9

Volume: 11

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

JCR Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 42

SCOPUS Cited Count: 49

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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