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作者:

Zhao, Tian (Zhao, Tian.) | Wang, Luyao (Wang, Luyao.) | Chin, Kwan-Wu (Chin, Kwan-Wu.) | Yang, Changlin (Yang, Changlin.)

收录:

SCIE

摘要:

This article considers an energy-harvesting wireless sensor network (EH-WSN) where nodes have a dual alternative battery system. We aim to design a routing protocol that transmits a given amount of data to a sink using the minimum number of time slots. To this end, we first formulate the routing problem as a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) and model the charging and discharging process at each node. Moreover, we also propose a distributed multiarmed bandit-based routing algorithm (MABRA), where each node learns the best next hop(s) to forward its data based on the battery and data information of its neighbors. We study how the number of nodes that generate data or sources, solar panel area, and path exploration probability impacts the end-toend delays computed by MILP and MABRA. Numerical results show that the end-to-end delays computed by MILP increase with the number of sources. It, however, decreases if nodes use larger solar panels. Critically, nodes experience end-to-end delays that are 55% lower than the average end-to-end delay of a competing routing algorithm.

关键词:

stochastic energy arrivals mixed-integer linear program (MILP) multiarmed bandit (MAB) routing Dual batteries

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhao, Tian]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Future Internet Technol, Beijing 100022, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Luyao]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Future Internet Technol, Beijing 100022, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chin, Kwan-Wu]Univ Wollongong, Sch Elect Comp & Telecommun Engn, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Changlin]Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA

通讯作者信息:

  • [Wang, Luyao]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Future Internet Technol, Beijing 100022, Peoples R China

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来源 :

IEEE SYSTEMS JOURNAL

ISSN: 1932-8184

年份: 2021

期: 3

卷: 15

页码: 3970-3979

4 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI高被引阀值:87

JCR分区:2

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