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作者:

Liang, Lianji (Liang, Lianji.) | Zhang, Zhourui (Zhang, Zhourui.) | Dai, Fuchu (Dai, Fuchu.)

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Scopus SCIE

摘要:

Numerous damming landslides have occurred at the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau due to intense tectonic activities, strong river erosion, and extreme climate change. A Late Pleistocene paleo-landslide damming event has been detected in the Induba area in the upstream reaches of the Jinsha River, preserving various riverblocking phenomena, such as landslide dammed deposits and fluvial and paleo-dammed lacustrine sediments. Based on remote sensing and field investigations, we determined that the damming landslide originated from the inclined counter rock mass and experienced intense fragmentation, forming rock avalanches, which were possibly triggered by paleo-earthquakes or a combination of paleo-earthquakes and rainfall. To better understand the evolution of dam breaching and river valley landforms, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating of lacustrine sediments was attempted. The results show that the landslide damming occurred -79.30 ka ago and formed a dammed lake upstream, which existed at least -20.86 ka before the dam breaching. The horizontal fluvial layers adhered to relict landslide deposits on the left bank, indicating that the process of dam breaching was conducted under the multiple circulations of lake water overtopping, fluvial deposition, and river undercutting. This study enriches our understanding of the formation of old dammed landslides and the evolution of river valley landforms in this region.

关键词:

Dammed lake Paleo-earthquake Jinsha River Paleo-landslide Landform

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Liang, Lianji]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Zhourui]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Dai, Fuchu]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL

ISSN: 1040-6182

年份: 2022

卷: 622

页码: 97-109

2 . 2

JCR@2022

2 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: GEOSCIENCES;

ESI高被引阀值:38

JCR分区:3

中科院分区:3

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 9

SCOPUS被引频次: 9

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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