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作者:

Liang, Yin (Liang, Yin.) | Xu, Gaoxu (Xu, Gaoxu.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

Brain disease diagnosis is a new hotspot in the cross research of artificial intelligence and neuroscience. Quantitative analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data can provide valuable biomarkers that contributes to clinical diagnosis, and the analysis of functional connectivity (FC) has become the primary method. However, previous studies mainly focus on brain disease classification based on the low-order FC features, ignoring the potential role of high-order functional relationships among brain regions. To solve this problem, this study proposed a novel multi-level FC fusion classification framework (MFC) for brain disease diagnosis. We firstly designed a deep neural network (DNN) model to extract and learn abstract feature representations for the constructed low-order and high-order FC patterns. Both unsupervised and supervised learning steps were performed during the DNN model training, and the prototype learning was introduced in the supervised fine-tuning to improve the intra-class compactness and inter-class separability of the feature representation. Then, we combined the learned multi-level abstract FC features and trained an ensemble classifier with a hierarchical stacking learning strategy for the brain disease classification. Systematic experiments were conducted on two real large-scale fMRI datasets. Results showed that the proposed MFC model obtained robust classification performance for different preprocessing pipelines, different brain parcellations, and different cross-validation schemes, suggesting the effectiveness and generality of the proposed MFC model. Overall, this study provides a promising solution to combine the informative low-order and high-order FC patterns to further promote the classification of brain diseases.

关键词:

Brain modeling Correlation resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) Brain disease diagnosis Pipelines functional connectivity analysis Functional magnetic resonance imaging Feature extraction deep neural network Diseases multi-level feature fusion Medical diagnosis

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Liang, Yin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Beijing Artificial Intelligence Inst, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xu, Gaoxu]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Beijing Artificial Intelligence Inst, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

IEEE JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH INFORMATICS

ISSN: 2168-2194

年份: 2022

期: 6

卷: 26

页码: 2714-2725

7 . 7

JCR@2022

7 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI高被引阀值:46

JCR分区:1

中科院分区:1

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 19

SCOPUS被引频次: 24

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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中文被引频次:

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