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Author:

Bashir, Khalid (Bashir, Khalid.) | Mehboob, Nasir (Mehboob, Nasir.) | Ashraf, Muhammad (Ashraf, Muhammad.) | Zaman, Abid (Zaman, Abid.) | Tirth, Vineet (Tirth, Vineet.) | Algahtani, Ali (Algahtani, Ali.) | Ali, Asad (Ali, Asad.) | Ali, Turab (Ali, Turab.) | Mushtaq, Muhammad (Mushtaq, Muhammad.) | Althubeiti, Khaled (Althubeiti, Khaled.)

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Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Multilayer CdZnS (CZS) thin film was deposited on soda lime glass substrates. After deposition, the films were vacuum and air annealed at 100 degrees C, 200 degrees C, 300 and 400 degrees C for 1 h. Effects of vacuum and air annealing on structural, morphological, optical, and electrical properties of multilayer CZS films with increasing annealing temperature (IAT) were studied. The structural analysis revealed that the films were polycrystalline with hexagonal structure having a prominent/intensive peak along the (002) plane at 300 and 400 degrees C. The crystallite size of nanoparticles increased from 18.4 to 20.5 nm under air annealing and from 18.4 to 26.9 nm under vacuum annealing, showing the significance of annealing on nanoparticle grain growth. According to morphological analysis, the multilayer technique provides homogeneous film distribution over the substrate. The transmittance graphs of films revealed that it increased up to 92% in the visible and NIR regions under vacuum annealing and up to 52% under air annealing. Vacuum annealing enhanced the band gap energies more significantly than air annealing. The electrical resistivity increased with IAT, showing that structural, morphological, optical, and electrical properties of the multilayer thin films of CZS were strongly dependent on vacuum and air annealing.

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Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Bashir, Khalid]Riphah Int Univ, Dept Phys, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 2 ] [Mehboob, Nasir]Riphah Int Univ, Dept Phys, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 3 ] [Zaman, Abid]Riphah Int Univ, Dept Phys, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 4 ] [Ali, Asad]Riphah Int Univ, Dept Phys, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 5 ] [Ashraf, Muhammad]Opt Labs, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 6 ] [Tirth, Vineet]King Khalid Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Coll Engn, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 7 ] [Algahtani, Ali]King Khalid Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Coll Engn, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 8 ] [Tirth, Vineet]King Khalid Univ, Res Ctr Adv Mat Sci RCAMS, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 9 ] [Algahtani, Ali]King Khalid Univ, Res Ctr Adv Mat Sci RCAMS, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 10 ] [Ali, Asad]Govt Postgrad Coll, Dept Phys, Nowshera 24100, Pakistan
  • [ 11 ] [Ali, Turab]Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 12 ] [Mushtaq, Muhammad]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Althubeiti, Khaled]Taif Univ, Dept Chem, Coll Sci, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia

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Source :

ACS OMEGA

ISSN: 2470-1343

Year: 2022

Issue: 15

Volume: 7

Page: 12937-12946

4 . 1

JCR@2022

4 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 3

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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