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摘要:
Low-dimensional perovskite halides have shown a great potential as X-ray detection materials because of efficient exciton emissions originating from strongly spatially localized charge carriers. Nonetheless, most of them have a scintillation yield far below their theoretical limits. Here, it is found that the harvesting efficiency of produced charge carriers can be significantly enhanced via a small amount of In+ doping in these highly localized structures. A bright and sensitive zero-dimensional Cs3Cu2I5:In+ halide with efficient and tunable dual emission is reported. The radioluminescence emission of Cs3Cu2I5:In+ crystals under X-ray excitation consists of a self-trapped exciton emission at 460 nm and an In+-related emission at 620 nm at room temperature. In+ doping enhances the photoluminescence quantum efficiency (PLQY) of Cs3Cu2I5 from 68.1% to 88.4%. Benefiting from the higher PLQY, Cs3Cu2I5:In+ can achieve an excellent X-ray detection limit of 96.2 nGy(air ) s(-1), and a superior scintillation yield of 53 000 photons per MeV, which is comparable to commercial CsI:Tl single crystals. As a result, a remarkable X-ray imaging resolution of 18 line pairs mm(-1) is demonstrated, which is so far a record resolution for single crystal perovskite-based flat-panel detectors. These results highlight the importance of efficient harvesting of carriers (and excitons) in low-dimensional perovskites for radiation detection applications.
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来源 :
ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS
ISSN: 2195-1071
年份: 2022
期: 11
卷: 10
9 . 0
JCR@2022
9 . 0 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI高被引阀值:66
JCR分区:1
中科院分区:1
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