It　is　imperative　to　use　clean　energy　in　order　to　achieve　＂carbon　neutrality＂　and　＂carbon　peaking＂.　This　research　aims　to　explore　the　impact　of　the　agricultural　mechanization　level,　the　rural　infrastructure　construction　level,　and　the　rural　economic　development　level　on　the　utilization　of　high-quality　straw　energy,　and,　resultingly,　this　study　aims　to　help　provide　suggestions　for　promoting　high-quality　straw　energy　utilization,　develop　the　potential　of　high-quality　straw　energy,　and　alleviate　China＇s　energy　shortage　problem.　This　paper　develops　a　measurement　model　using　the　ridge　regression　model　with　panel　fixed　effects,　which　overcomes　the　multi-collinearity　problem　among　the　various　factors　influencing　the　utilization　of　high-quality　energy　from　straw.　Panel　data　from　24　provinces　and　cities,　from　2009　to　2017,　are　used.　The　results　show　that　the　improvements　of　the　agricultural　mechanization　level,　the　rural　infrastructure　construction　level,　and　the　rural　economic　development　level　all　promote　the　use　of　high-quality　straw　energy.　Moreover,　the　level　of　rural　economic　development　plays　a　mediating　role　in　the　agricultural　mechanization　level　and　the　rural　infrastructure　construction　level　pertaining　to　straw-based　high-quality　energy.　Policy　implications　can　be　easy　to　derive　based　on　our　findings,　and　these　include　strengthening　governmental　investment　in　agricultural　machinery　in　rural　areas,　paying　more　attention　to　areas　with　backward　rural　energy　infrastructure　construction,　ensuring　the　steady　improvement　of　economic　development　in　rural　areas,　providing　the　necessary　economic　foundation　for　agricultural　supply,　and　promoting　the　use　of　high-quality　energy　from　straw.