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Author:

Du, Xinpei (Du, Xinpei.) | Wang, Zhan (Wang, Zhan.) | Chao, Liu (Chao, Liu.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In present paper, a constant flux model was established by dividing the trans-membrane pressure (P) into the partial pressure of the membrane layer (P-m) (originating from the pore blocking/shrinking resistance of the membrane and the inherent membrane resistance) and the cake layer (P-c) (originating from the resistance of the deposited cake layer) in constant flux dead-end filtration process with complex fouling mechanism. The pore resistance (R-p) and the available membrane area ratio (A/A(0)) were determinated by using Hagen-Poiseuille law. In addition, the variations of model parameters (K-m, K-p, K-c and K) in the filtration process before and after hydraulic/ultrasonic cleaning process were also discussed. Results showed that the model predictions had good agreements with experimental data at different conditions by using Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) (R-2 =0.99), Humic acid (HA) (R-2 = 0.99), Sodium Alginate (SA) solutions (R-2 =0.99) and activated sludge (R-2 =0.99), kaolin (R-2 =0.99) and titanium dioxide suspensions (R-2 =0.99). Meanwhile, the available membrane area ratio decreased in the initial stage (pore blocking/shrinking and cake filtration) and keep constant in the following stage (cake filtration). Moreover, the variation of available membrane area ratio before and after hydraulic/ultrasonic cleaning process can be give a guidance to optimize the membrane cleaning process.

Keyword:

Available membrane area ratio Membrane fouling resistance Constant flux model Membrane cleaning

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Du, Xinpei]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Chem & Chem, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Zhan]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Chem & Chem, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Du, Xinpei]Datang Environm Ind Grp Co Ltd, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Zhan]Tongji Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chao, Liu]Anyang Inst Technol, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Anyang 455000, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

ISSN: 2213-2929

Year: 2021

Issue: 1

Volume: 10

7 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 5

SCOPUS Cited Count: 8

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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