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作者:

Wang, Zhuozheng (Wang, Zhuozheng.) | Ma, Zhuo (Ma, Zhuo.) | Liu, Wei (Liu, Wei.) | An, Zhefeng (An, Zhefeng.) | Huang, Fubiao (Huang, Fubiao.)

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Scopus SCIE

摘要:

Depression is a common but easily misdiagnosed disease when using a self-assessment scale. Electroencephalograms (EEGs) provide an important reference and objective basis for the identification and diagnosis of depression. In order to improve the accuracy of the diagnosis of depression by using mainstream algorithms, a high-performance hybrid neural network depression detection method is proposed in this paper combined with deep learning technology. Firstly, a concatenating one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) and gated recurrent unit (GRU) are employed to extract the local features and to determine the global features of the EEG signal. Secondly, the attention mechanism is introduced to form the hybrid neural network. The attention mechanism assigns different weights to the multi-dimensional features extracted by the network, so as to screen out more representative features, which can reduce the computational complexity of the network and save the training time of the model while ensuring high precision. Moreover, dropout is applied to accelerate network training and address the over-fitting problem. Experiments reveal that the 1D-CNN-GRU-ATTN model has more effectiveness and a better generalization ability compared with traditional algorithms. The accuracy of the proposed method in this paper reaches 99.33% in a public dataset and 97.98% in a private dataset, respectively.

关键词:

one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) attention mechanism gated recurrent unit (GRU) electroencephalogram (EEG) depression

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Zhuozheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ma, Zhuo]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Wei]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [An, Zhefeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Advising Ctr Student Dev, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Huang, Fubiao]China Rehabil Res Ctr, Dept Occupat Therapy, Beijing 100068, Peoples R China

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来源 :

BRAIN SCIENCES

年份: 2022

期: 7

卷: 12

3 . 3

JCR@2022

3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: NEUROSCIENCE & BEHAVIOR;

ESI高被引阀值:37

JCR分区:3

中科院分区:4

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 11

SCOPUS被引频次: 13

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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中文被引频次:

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