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摘要:
Nitriles as efficient electrolyte additives are widely used in high-voltage lithium-ion batteries. However, their working mechanisms are still mysterious, especially in practical high-voltage LiCoO2 pouch lithium-ion batteries. Herein, we adopt a tridentate ligand-containing 1,3,6-hexanetricarbonitrile (HTCN) as an effective electrolyte additive to shed light on the mechanism of stabilizing high-voltage LiCoO2 cathode (4.5 V) through nitrites. The LiCoO2 lgraphite pouch cells with the HTCN additive electrolyte possess superior cycling performance, 90% retention of the initial capacity after 800 cycles at 25 degrees C, and 72% retention after 500 cycles at 45 degrees C, which is feasible for practical application. Such an excellent cycling performance can be attributed to the stable interface: The HTCN molecules with strong electron-donating ability participate in the construction of cathode-electrolyte interphase (CEI) through coordinating with Co ions, which suppresses the decomposition of electrolyte and improves the structural stability of LiCoO2 during cycling. In summary, the work recognizes a coordinating-based interphase-forming mechanism as an effective strategy to optimize the performance of high voltage LiCoO2 cathode with appropriate electrolyte additives for practical pouch batteries.
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来源 :
NANO RESEARCH
ISSN: 1998-0124
年份: 2022
期: 3
卷: 16
页码: 3864-3871
9 . 9
JCR@2022
9 . 9 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: PHYSICS;
ESI高被引阀值:41
JCR分区:1
中科院分区:1
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