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Author:

Shi, Yusheng (Shi, Yusheng.) | Zhu, Yue (Zhu, Yue.) | Gong, Shiyao (Gong, Shiyao.) | Pan, Jiahua (Pan, Jiahua.) | Zang, Shuying (Zang, Shuying.) | Wang, Wen (Wang, Wen.) | Li, Zhengqiang (Li, Zhengqiang.) | Matsunaga, Tsuneo (Matsunaga, Tsuneo.) | Yamaguchi, Yasushi (Yamaguchi, Yasushi.) | Bai, Yanbing (Bai, Yanbing.)

Indexed by:

SSCI EI Scopus

Abstract:

The influence of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution on human health in densely populated cities has increased with rapid urbanization and industrialization, posing threats to human health, and leading to premature deaths. Using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) method, satellite-retrieved PM2.5 concentrations, population, and city-or provincial-level baseline mortality data, this study established a long-term dataset of PM2.5-related premature deaths: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), ischemic heart disease (IHD), lung cancer (LNC), acute lower respiratory infection (LRI), and stroke (STR) caused by PM2.5 in 34 provincial capitals of China based on city-or provincial-level baseline mortality and population data. The total number of annual premature deaths during 2001-2017 was 321,672 (95% confidence interval (CI): 225,345-456,814). Chongqing (37,235 (95% CI: 26,023-52,841)) was the greatest contributor to the total premature deaths attributable to PM2.5 among all cities, followed by Beijing, Chengdu, and Harbin. STR, IHD, COPD, LNC, and LRI accounted for 51, 30, 9, 6, and 3% of the total deaths, respectively. Based on air quality guidelines (AQG) and interim targets (ITs) published by the World Health Organization, four scenarios were explored for each disease and each city during 2001-2017 to explore the impact of PM2.5 mitigation measures on premature deaths. As a result, scenarios based on AQG (10 mu g/m(3)), IT-3 (15 mu g/m(3)), IT-2 (25 mu g/m(3)), and IT-1 (35 mu g/m(3)) caused 74.3, 55.2, 32.5, and 16.5% reductions, respectively, relative to the total reference premature deaths (321,672) estimated using the original PM2.5 concentration. In this study, uncertainties in health burden assessments were reduced using sub-national baseline mortality rates rather than national mortality rates. These data provide a reference for provincial and municipal decision makers to improve air quality and related human health.

Keyword:

Spatial-temporal pattern PM(2.5 )pollution Scenario analysis Provincial cities Air quality Premature death

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Shi, Yusheng]Chinese Acad Sci, Aerosp Informat Res Inst, State Environm Protect Key Lab Satellite Remote Se, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhu, Yue]Chinese Acad Sci, Aerosp Informat Res Inst, State Environm Protect Key Lab Satellite Remote Se, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Gong, Shiyao]Chinese Acad Sci, Aerosp Informat Res Inst, State Environm Protect Key Lab Satellite Remote Se, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Zhengqiang]Chinese Acad Sci, Aerosp Informat Res Inst, State Environm Protect Key Lab Satellite Remote Se, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Shi, Yusheng]Natl Inst Environm Studies, Ctr Global Environm Res, Tsukuba 3058506, Japan
  • [ 6 ] [Matsunaga, Tsuneo]Natl Inst Environm Studies, Ctr Global Environm Res, Tsukuba 3058506, Japan
  • [ 7 ] [Zhu, Yue]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Elect Elect & Commun Engn, Beijing 101408, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Gong, Shiyao]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Elect Elect & Commun Engn, Beijing 101408, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Pan, Jiahua]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Econ & Management, Inst Ecol Civilizat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Zang, Shuying]Harbin Normal Univ, Sch Geog Sci, Heilongjiang Prov Key Lab Geog Environm Monitoring, Harbin 150025, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Wang, Wen]Renmin Univ China, Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Yamaguchi, Yasushi]Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Nagoya 4648601, Japan
  • [ 13 ] [Yamaguchi, Yasushi]Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, Tokyo 1020076, Japan
  • [ 14 ] [Bai, Yanbing]Renmin Univ China, Sch Stat, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China

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Source :

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REVIEW

ISSN: 0195-9255

Year: 2022

Volume: 97

ESI Discipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES, GENERAL;

ESI HC Threshold:27

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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