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作者:

Chang, Xin (Chang, Xin.) | Li, Haijian (Li, Haijian.) | Zhang, Xingjian (Zhang, Xingjian.) | Rong, Jian (Rong, Jian.) (学者:荣建) | Zhao, Xiaohua (Zhao, Xiaohua.)

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摘要:

To provide a better understanding of individual driver's driving style classification in a traditional and a CV environment, spatiotemporal characteristics of vehicle trajectories on a road tunnel were extracted through a driving simulator-based experiment. Speed, acceleration, and rate of acceleration changes are selected as clustering indexes. The dynamic time warping and k-means clustering were adopted to classify participants into different risk level groups. To assess the driver behavior benefits in a CV environment, an indicator BI (behavior indicator, BI) was defined based on the standard deviation of speed, the standard deviation of acceleration, and the standard deviation of the rate of acceleration change. Then, the index BI of each driver was calculated. Furthermore, this paper explored driving style classification, not in terms of traditional driving environment, but rather the transition patterns from a traditional driving environment to a CV environment. The results revealed that inside a long tunnel, 80 % of drivers benefited from a CV environment. Moreover, drivers might need training before using a CV system, especially female drivers who have low driving mileage. In addition, the results showed that the driving style of 69 % of the drivers' transferred from a high risk-level to a low risk-level when driving in a CV environment. The study results can be expected to improve driving training education programs and also to provide a valuable reference for developing individual in-vehicle human-machine interface projects and other proactive safety countermeasures.

关键词:

Driving simulator Driving behavior classification Vehicle trajectory Driving style Connected vehicle Road tunnel

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Chang, Xin]Civil Aviat Univ China, Tianjin 300300, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Xingjian]Civil Aviat Univ China, Tianjin 300300, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Haijian]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Rong, Jian]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhao, Xiaohua]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR

ISSN: 1369-8478

年份: 2022

卷: 90

页码: 181-195

ESI学科: PSYCHIATRY/PSYCHOLOGY;

ESI高被引阀值:26

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SCOPUS被引频次: 14

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