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摘要:
The piezoelectric energy harvester (PEH) for self-powered high-temperature microsensors puts forward an urgent need for high-temperature fine-grained piezoceramics with a high piezoelectric charge coefficient (d(33)), which is still a huge challenge for material design. This study proposes a design strategy for building an intergranular particle bridge (IPB) structure, which solves the bottleneck in high-temperature piezoceramics, that is, difficulty in obtaining both a dense and fine-grained structure together with high d(33). The IPB has a dual function, that is, inhibiting the migration of the grain boundary during the densification process to achieve a fine-grained structure and assisting in the construction of hierarchical nanodomain patterns to increase the d(33). Using partially amorphous nanopowders as the precursors, the 0.345BiScO(3)-0.615PbTiO(3)-0.04Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O-3 piezoceramics with an IPB structure prepared by pressureless sintering technology have an average grain size of only 0.26 mu m and the d(33) is as high as 343 pC/N, which is significantly better than the previous works. More importantly, the PEH made of optimized materials has an excellent power generation capacity at a high temperature of 250 degrees C, showing important application prospects in driving high-temperature microsensors. The design strategy proposed in this work can provide a reference for the preparation of more high-performance fine-grained piezoceramics.
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来源 :
ACS APPLIED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
年份: 2021
期: 12
卷: 3
页码: 5496-5505
4 . 7 0 0
JCR@2022
JCR分区:2
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