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It is difficult to realize the quantitative detection of defects by using the time domain or frequency domain features of Lamb wave signals due to their dispersion and multi-mode characteristics. This paper proposes a method for analyzing the propagation characteristics of laser-induced Lamb waves in frequency-wavenumber domain. Based on a full-optical laser ultrasonic testing system, time-space wavefield signals were obtained by the pulse laser excitation in a fixed location and continuous laser acquisition with one-dimensional scanning, where the propagation characteristics of laser-induced Lamb wave signals and the regular pattern of the interaction between the laser-induced Lamb wave signal and the defect can be visually displayed. The two-dimensional Fourier transform was used to convert the wavefield signals from the time-space domain to the frequency-wavenumber domain where individual modes including in the signals are well discernible. Based on the idea of short-time Fourier transform, for retaining the space information, a short-space two-dimensional Fourier transform was adopted to obtain the distribution of wavenumber along the scanning path, by which the location of the defect can be visually displayed. The results of short-space two-dimensional Fourier transform were optimized by using band-pass filtering combined with continuous wavelet transform. The experiments performed on pristine and defected aluminum plates respectively confirm the effectiveness of the method. © 2019, Editorial Office of Journal of Vibration and Shock. All right reserved.
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来源 :
Journal of Vibration and Shock
ISSN: 1000-3835
年份: 2019
期: 22
卷: 38
页码: 70-78