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摘要:
In this paper, a modified Leslie-type predator-prey model with simplified Holling type IV functional response is established, in which double Allee effect on prey and nonlinear prey harvesting are considered. The analysis of the model shows that there exists a Bogdanov-Takens singularity (focus case) of codimension 4, and also multiple other nonhyperbolic and degenerate equilibria. Bifurcations are explored and it is found that transcritical bifurcation, saddle-node bifurcation, Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation of codimension 2, degenerate cusp type Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation of codimension 3, and degenerate focus type Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation of codimension 4 occur as parameters vary. The bifurcations result in complex dynamic behaviors, such as double limit cycle, triple limit cycle, quadruple limit cycle, cuspidal loop, (multiple) homoclinic loop, saddle-node loop, and limit cycle(s) simultaneously with homoclinic loop. We run numerical simulations to verify the theoretical results, and it is found that the system admits bistability, tristability, or even tetrastability.(c) 2022 International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (IMACS). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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来源 :
MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTERS IN SIMULATION
ISSN: 0378-4754
年份: 2023
卷: 205
页码: 745-764
4 . 6 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: ENGINEERING;
ESI高被引阀值:19
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