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摘要:
The CMT technology is adopted to directly fabricate thin-walled parts and the process parameters are optimized to overcome the shortcomings of complex procedure and uneven performance or low accuracy of the fabricated part in the traditional manufacturing process. Thin-walled parts are taken as research objects to establish a 3D response surface model with the wire feed speed and the ratio of wire feed speed to welding gun travel speed as input variables, and the layer width and the ratio of layer width to height as output variables to predict the geometry features of the parts. The effects of the arc length and the gun travel angle on deposition procedure and finally formed shape are studied. The behaviour and characteristics of the transfer are analyzed by using a high speed camera, and the action mechanisms of the process parameters on formed shape are described. Experimental results show that the accuracy of the geometric feature prediction model is higher and its prediction error is less than 5%. The humping defects on the side of thin wall are avoided by using a -15% arc length modification. The surface quality of the thin-wall parts is clearly improved when the travel angle reaches 10°. It is not applicable to use push angle for deposition due to high probability of humping defects. © 2019, Editorial Office of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University. All right reserved.
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Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University
ISSN: 0253-987X
年份: 2019
期: 8
卷: 53
页码: 82-89