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The floc property and coagulation efficiency of conventional coagulation were compared with those of the grading coagulation. In addition, the parameters including grading dose interval and grading dose ratio were investigated. The results show that grading addition not only reduces the effluent turbidity, but also increases floc size and loosens floc structure. The turbidity of effluent and floc property are influenced by grading dose interval. At 60 s time interval, the lowest turbidity reaches 2.06 NTU, and the highest special growth rate as well as the equivalent diameter of floc achieves 49.60×10-4 s-1 and 123.0 μm, respectively. The turbidity and floc property are influenced by grading dose ratio certainly. When the grading dose ratio is 4/8, 3/9, 2/10, floc with looser structure and larger size is formed easily. When the grading dose ratio is 4/8, the lowest turbidity achieves 1.81 NTU, which is about 40.85% lower than that of the conventional coagulation. © 2019, Central South University Press. All right reserved.
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