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作者:

Liu, Jincheng (Liu, Jincheng.) | Wang, Xue (Wang, Xue.) | Li, Bao (Li, Bao.) | Huang, Suqin (Huang, Suqin.) | Sun, Hao (Sun, Hao.) | Zhang, Liyuan (Zhang, Liyuan.) | Sun, Yutong (Sun, Yutong.) | Liu, Zhuo (Liu, Zhuo.) | Liu, Jian (Liu, Jian.) | Wang, Lihua (Wang, Lihua.) | Zhao, Xi (Zhao, Xi.) | Wang, Wenxin (Wang, Wenxin.) | Zhang, Mingzi (Zhang, Mingzi.) | Liu, Youjun (Liu, Youjun.) (学者:刘有军)

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Scopus SCIE

摘要:

Background: The underuse of invasive fraction flow reserve (FFR) in clinical practice has motivated research towards its non-invasive prediction. The early attempts relied on solving the incompressible three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in segmented coronary arteries. However, transient boundary condition has a high resource intensity in terms of computational time. Herein, a method for calculating FFR based on steady-state geometric multiscale (FFRSS) is proposed.Methods: A total of 154 moderately stenotic vessels (40-80% diameter stenosis) from 136 patients with stable angina were included in this study to validate the clinical diagnostic performance of FFRSS. The method was based on the coronary artery model segmented from the patient's coronary CTA image. The average pressure was used as the boundary condition for the inlet, and the microcirculation resistance calculated by the coronary flow was used as the boundary condition for the outlet to calculate the patient-specific coronary hyperemia. Then, the flow velocity and pressure distribution and the FFRss of each coronary artery branch were calculated to evaluate the degree of myocardial ischemia caused by coronary stenosis. Also, the FFRSS and FFRCT of all patients were calculated, and the clinically measured FFR was used as the "gold standard" to verify the diagnostic performance of FFRSS and to compare the correlation between FFRSS and FFRCT.Results: According to the FFRSS calculation results of all patients, FFRSS and FFR have a good correlation (r = 0.68, p < 0.001). Similarly, the correlation of FFRSS and FFRCT demonstrated an r of 0.75 (95%CI: 0.67-0.72) (p < 0.001). On receiver-operating characteristic analysis, the optimal FFRSS cut point for FFR <= 0.80 was 0.80 (AUC:0.85 [95% confidence interval: 0.79 to 0.90]; overall accuracy:88.3%). The overall sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV for FFRSS <= 0.80 versus FFR <= 0.80 was 68.18% (95% CI: 52.4-81.4), 93.64% (95% CI: 87.3-97.4), 82.9%, and 91.1%, respectively.Conclusion: FFRSS is a reliable diagnostic index for myocardial ischemia. This method was similar to the closed-loop geometric multiscale calculation of FFR accuracy but improved the calculation efficiency. It also improved the clinical applicability of the non-invasive computational FFR model, helped the clinicians diagnose myocardial ischemia, and guided percutaneous coronary intervention.

关键词:

non-invasive diagnosis of myocardial ischemia geometric multiscale coronary heart disease fast calculation of FFR fractional flow reserve

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Jincheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Xue]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Bao]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Huang, Suqin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Sun, Hao]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Liyuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu, Youjun]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Sun, Yutong]Peking Univ Peoples Hosp, Cardiovasc Dept, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Liu, Zhuo]Peking Univ Peoples Hosp, Cardiovasc Dept, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Liu, Jian]Peking Univ Peoples Hosp, Cardiovasc Dept, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Wang, Lihua]Zhejiang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Radiol Dept, Sch Med, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Zhao, Xi]Philips Healthcare, Clin & Tech Support, Shanghai, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Wang, Wenxin]Philips Healthcare, Clin & Tech Support, Shanghai, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Zhang, Mingzi]Macquarie Univ, Macquarie Med Sch, Dept Biomed Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia

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来源 :

FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY

年份: 2022

卷: 13

4 . 0

JCR@2022

4 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY;

ESI高被引阀值:43

JCR分区:2

中科院分区:2

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 6

SCOPUS被引频次: 7

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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中文被引频次:

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