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作者:

Luo, Zhuoran (Luo, Zhuoran.) | Liu, Jiahong (Liu, Jiahong.) | Zhang, Yongxiang (Zhang, Yongxiang.) | Zhou, Jinjun (Zhou, Jinjun.) | Shao, Weiwei (Shao, Weiwei.) | Yu, Yingdong (Yu, Yingdong.) | Jia, Ruitao (Jia, Ruitao.)

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摘要:

Urban artificial water dissipation is a concomitant process of human water use in built-up areas that can absorb heat through evapotranspiration, reduce air temperature, transfer surface water to the atmosphere, and participate in the urban water cycle. In the context of increased urbanization, the impact of artificial water dissipation on urban climates cannot be ignored. In this study, calculation models for artificial water dissipation from different underlying surface types (buildings, hardened ground, soil, and vegetation) were introduced into an urban canopy model and coupled with the weather research and forecasting (WRF) model for mesoscale weather simulations of the Beijing area. Observational datasets of temperature and humidity from automatic weather stations in Beijing were used for validation. Results showed that the coupled model could reproduce the temperature and humidity of urban weather stations in Beijing more accurately compared to simulations that did not employ an urban canopy model or that adopted a traditional urban canopy model. In the Beijing urban area, the latent heat flux of NON, urban canopy model, and artificial water dissipation into the UCM are approximately 0, 35, and 65 W/m(2), respectively, and the anthropogenic latent heat is about 30 W/m(2). Incorporating urban artificial water dissipation into the urban canopy model reduced the urban air temperature by 0.2 degrees C and increased the specific humidity by 0.6 g/kg, alleviating urban heat island effects and increasing humidity. These findings indicate that artificial urban water dissipation plays an important role in urban weather and climate that should be considered by urban canopy models. In the future, this model can be coupled into WRF for more accurate mesoscale weather simulations.

关键词:

urban microclimates Beijing urban canopy model urban heat island artificial water dissipation weather research and forecasting model

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Luo, Zhuoran]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Jiahong]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Yongxiang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhou, Jinjun]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Jia, Ruitao]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Luo, Zhuoran]China Inst Water Resources & Hydropower Res, State Key Lab Simulat & Regulat Water Cycle River, Beijing 100038, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu, Jiahong]China Inst Water Resources & Hydropower Res, State Key Lab Simulat & Regulat Water Cycle River, Beijing 100038, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Shao, Weiwei]China Inst Water Resources & Hydropower Res, State Key Lab Simulat & Regulat Water Cycle River, Beijing 100038, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Yu, Yingdong]China Inst Water Resources & Hydropower Res, State Key Lab Simulat & Regulat Water Cycle River, Beijing 100038, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Liu, Jiahong]Foshan Univ, Sch Transportat & Civil Engn & Architecture, Foshan, Peoples R China

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来源 :

HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES

ISSN: 0885-6087

年份: 2022

期: 3

卷: 36

3 . 2

JCR@2022

3 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI高被引阀值:47

JCR分区:2

中科院分区:3

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 5

SCOPUS被引频次:

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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