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Author:

Ahmad, Hijaz (Ahmad, Hijaz.) | Mahmood, Rashid (Mahmood, Rashid.) | Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal (Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal.) | Majeed, Afraz Hussain (Majeed, Afraz Hussain.) | Askar, Sameh (Askar, Sameh.) | Shahzad, Hasan (Shahzad, Hasan.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The present study is concerned with the numerical simulations of Ostwald-de Waele fluid flow in a wavy trapezoidal cavity in the presence of a heated cylinder situated at the center of the cavity. The work consists in characterizing the mixed convection as a function of the intensity of heat flow. The flow behaviour and temperature distribution in a cavity are the main focus of this study. The lower wall of the cavity is fixed and heated while the wavy surface is insulated and moves with a constant speed. The sloping walls are kept cold and are subject to zero no-slip conditions for velocity components. The whole setup is modeled as a set of coupled partial differential equations and is solved by the Finite Element Method. For pressure and velocity approximations, we use the stable finite element pair P-2 - P-1, while for temperature approximation we use the space of linear polynomial as P-1. The ranges of the parameters involved in the study are the Ostwald-de Wale index (0.5 <= n <= 1.5), Prandlt number (1 <= Pr <= 10), Grashof number (100 <= Gr <= 1000), the number of undulation (0 <= A <= 4), and the non-dimensional amplitude of the wavy surface (0.02 <= A <= 0.06). The major findings of the study are shown using velocity profile, streamlines, and isotherms. Moreover, the kinetic energy and average (Nu(avg)) Nusselt number is determined for various values of the parameters involved.

Keyword:

Undulation Ostwald-de Waele fluid Mixed convection Wavy trapezoidal cavity Finite element method (FEM)

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ahmad, Hijaz]Int Telemat Univ Uninettuno, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II 39, I-00186 Rome, Italy
  • [ 2 ] [Mahmood, Rashid]Air Univ, Dept Math, PAF Complex E-9, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 3 ] [Majeed, Afraz Hussain]Air Univ, Dept Math, PAF Complex E-9, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 4 ] [Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal]Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac Mech Engn & Ship Technol, Inst Mech & Machine Design, Narutowicza 11-12, PL-80233 Gdansk, Poland
  • [ 5 ] [Askar, Sameh]King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Stat & Operat Res, POB 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 6 ] [Shahzad, Hasan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mech Engn & Appl Elect Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing, Peoples R China

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Source :

CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING

ISSN: 2214-157X

Year: 2022

Volume: 29

6 . 8

JCR@2022

6 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:49

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 19

SCOPUS Cited Count: 22

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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