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In order to study the differences in loading behavior of specially-shaped multi-cell concrete-filled steel tubular columns (CFST) loaded along different directions, five 1/30 scaled CFST specimens were designed. The specimens have two types of cross-section: 13-cell type (basic) and 5-cell type (simplified). Basic-type specimens were loaded along long axis, short axis and 45°directions, respectively, while simplified-type specimens were loaded along long axis and short axis. Failure patterns, hysteretic characteristics, bearing capacity, stiffness degradation, ductility and energy-dissipating capacity were analyzed through quasi-static test. The results show that the average yielding drift ratio and damage drift ratio of specimens are 1/92 and 1/30, respectively, demonstrating good ductility of CFST. The bearing capacity of basic-type specimens decreases while their ductility improves with loading directions changing from long axis to short axis. Significant differences in behavior can be observed when specimens were loaded along different directions. Though the bearing capacity of simplified-type specimens is lower than that of basic-type specimens, their ductility is better and their behavior doesn't have significant differences when loaded along different directions. Numerical simulation results by ABAQUS show good agreement with experimental results including stiffness, yielding load, yielding displacement, peak load and peak displacement. The influence of reinforcement cage, axial compression ratio and concrete strength on the behavior of specially-shaped CFST were analyzed. Analysis results show that the reinforcement cage can improve the bearing capacity which increases with the increasing of concrete strength; on the other hand, the bearing capacity and ductility decrease with the increasing of axial compression ratio. © 2019, Editorial Office of Journal of Building Structures. All right reserved.
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