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Clinoptilolite was synthesized via hydrothermal method using aluminum hydroxide as aluminum source and silica sol (Ludox) as silicon source. The influences of synthesized parameters (i.e., molar ratio of n(OH-)/n(Si), crystallization time and crystallization temperature, etc.) on the structure of prepared clinoptilolite and its CH4/N2 separation performance were investigated by various characterization techniques, including XRD, TEM, BET, FT-IR, TG, 29Si-NMR. Particularly, the kinetic behaviors of crystallization rate were evaluated, and the apparent activation energies for induction and growth period according to Arrhenius equation are 91.5 and 7.2 kJ/mol, respectively. Meanwhile, Ca2+ and K+ clinoptilolites were prepared through water solution ion exchange method. Moreover, the CH4/N2 separation performance was also evaluated for clinoptilolites with/without ion exchange. Experimental results suggest that equilibrium selectivity of CH4/N2 is strongly depended on the type of exchanged cationic charge, its quantity and distribution in the skeleton. K-clinoptilolite exhibited a good separation performance, and could be a promising absorbent for coal bed methane recovery. © 2019, Editorial Office of Acta Petrolei Sinica(Petroleum Processing Section). All right reserved.
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