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This paper presents a fast sensing front-end integrated circuit for nanopore-based DNA sequencing. Single-stranded DNA passes through the nanopore on the cell membrane to generate an ultra-small current on the electrodes. Therefore, a trans-impedance amplifier and a voltage-to-time conversion circuit are designed and optimized in this work to realize the current detection. This front-end IC reduces the single base detection time to 10μs at minimum. The whole circuit is implemented in 180-nm CMOS process. The results show that the implemented IC can detect the minimum current of 10 pA and can measure the current through nanopores ranging from 10 pA to 150 pA. Its power consumption is 42.8μW, and the input reference noise of the input stage is 1.93 pV2/Hz. © 2022 IEEE.
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ISSN: 2163-5048
年份: 2022
卷: 2022-December
页码: 81-85
语种: 英文
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