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作者:

Zhai, Jiahui (Zhai, Jiahui.) | Bi, Jing (Bi, Jing.) | Yuan, Haitao (Yuan, Haitao.)

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EI Scopus

摘要:

Autonomous driving poses high demands on computing and communication resources. Vehicular edge computing is presented to offload real-time computing tasks from connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) to high-performance edge servers. However, it brings additional communication overhead due to limited bandwidth, and increases delay of tasks. To solve it, this work first proposes an offloading architecture including multiple CAVs, roadside units and cloud. We minimize the total cost of a hybrid system by jointly considering task offloading ratios, and allocation of communication and computing resources. Furthermore, a mixed integer non-linear program is formulated and solved by a novel meta-heuristic algorithm called Self-adaptive Gray Wolf Optimizer with Genetic Operations (SGWOGO). SGWOGO achieves joint optimization of computation offloading among CAVs, roadside units and cloud, and allocation of their resources. Finally, real-life data-driven simulation results demonstrate that SGWOGO achieves lower cost in fewer iterations compared with its several state-of-the-art peers. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词:

Hybrid systems Linear programming Mobile edge computing Heuristic algorithms Integer programming Genetic algorithms Roadsides Nonlinear programming computation offloading

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhai, Jiahui]Beijing University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Bi, Jing]Beijing University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yuan, Haitao]Beihang University, School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beijing; 100191, China

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ISSN: 1062-922X

年份: 2022

卷: 2022-October

页码: 1772-1777

语种: 英文

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SCOPUS被引频次: 6

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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