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Taking actual domestic wastewater (C/N = 3.5) as influent substrate and carbon fiber as biological carrier (filling rate of 35%), the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification via nitrite was achieved in a sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) using limited DO concentration and intermittent aeration respectively at normal temperature of (20±2.0). The ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) became the dominant species in the SBBR in 120 d. The 'feast-famine' characteristics of AOB led to the rapid accumulation of nitrite under intermittent aeration conditions. Most of COD was taken up and converted to polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), which was used as internal carbon sources for the following denitrification process. Under the conditions of low oxygen (DO=0.5 mg/L) and intermittent aeration, the removal efficiency of NH4+ -N in both reactors was more than 95%. The yield of N2O was 4.38% and 3.65%, the SND efficiency was 77.9% and 87.1%, respectively. The effluent was mainly NO2-. Both the lower DO concentration and intermittent aeration could reduce the degradation rate of COD, provide the external carbon source needed for denitrification, and reduce the amount of N2O emissions. The aerobic denitrification process of AOB and denitrification process of NO-x-N using internal PHA as carbon source can promote the emissions of N2O. The anoxic/aerobic environment under intermittent aeration conditions reduced the substrate of aerobic denitrification substrate and is beneficial to the reduction of N2O emission. © All Right Reserved.
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