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Author:

Peng, Yongbo (Peng, Yongbo.) | Luo, Chengrui (Luo, Chengrui.) | Qiu, Canxing (Qiu, Canxing.) | Kong, Fan (Kong, Fan.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Due to the featured high-amplitude, long-period pulses in velocity or displacement time-history, the near-fault ground motion may have a stronger destructive effect on engineering structures. Therefore, studying velocity pulses modeling of near-fault ground motions has been an important topic in the earthquake engineering community. However, the variability and probabilistic correlation of pulse model parameters have not received enough attention. To this end, an elegant method for stochastic simulation of velocity pulses of near-fault ground motions is proposed based on the classical Gabor wavelet modeling and probabilistic correlation analysis of associated model parameters by multivariate copula modeling. Especially, an efficient scheme of iteratively determining the optimal copulas pertinent to edges of a complex vine structure is developed, and two parameters relevant to the near-fault ground motion records, i.e., the rupture distance and the strongest pulse orientation, are introduced which provides a physical basis for addressing the dependence structure among variables. For illustrative purposes, the ground accelerograms recorded by near-fault instruments in the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake are used. It is shown that the multivariate copula modeling enables the efficient representation of probabilistic correlation between model parameters which is consistent with their physical mechanism. The time histories and spectral characteristics of velocity pulses of near-fault ground motions and their stochastic fluctuations with respect to the rupture distance are well simulated. While the empirical linear regression model does not meet the requirements of random vibration analysis and thus cannot guide the safety design of seismic structures.

Keyword:

Near-fault ground motions Velocity pulses

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Peng, Yongbo]Tongji Univ, State Key Lab Disaster Reduct Civil Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Luo, Chengrui]Tongji Univ, State Key Lab Disaster Reduct Civil Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Peng, Yongbo]Tongji Univ, Shanghai Inst Disaster Prevent & Relief, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Luo, Chengrui]Tongji Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Peng, Yongbo]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Qiu, Canxing]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Kong, Fan]Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn, Hefei 230009, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Peng, Yongbo]Tongji Univ, State Key Lab Disaster Reduct Civil Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

PROBABILISTIC ENGINEERING MECHANICS

ISSN: 0266-8920

Year: 2023

Volume: 72

2 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:19

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 13

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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