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Author:

Abderrahmane, Aissa (Abderrahmane, Aissa.) | Manoongam, Apicher (Manoongam, Apicher.) | Alizadeh, As'ad (Alizadeh, As'ad.) | Younis, Obai (Younis, Obai.) | Zekri, Hussein (Zekri, Hussein.) | Isa, Siti Suzilliana Putri Mohamed (Isa, Siti Suzilliana Putri Mohamed.) | Baghaei, Shaghayegh (Baghaei, Shaghayegh.) | Jamshed, Wasim (Jamshed, Wasim.) | Guedri, Kamel (Guedri, Kamel.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This paper provides a numerical simulation to explore natural convection and fluid flow in a three-dimensional wavy cubical enclosure subjected to a magnetic field along the z-axis. The main emphasis of this research is to discuss entropy generation inside a wavy porous cavity. Brinkman's extended non-Darcy flow model is utilized for studying the free convection in the permeable medium. The equations of the mathematical model were solved using Galerkin finite element method. Isotherms, streamlines, velocity profile, and variation of average Nusselt number are calculated for various values of Ra (103-106), Ha (0-100), and phi (0-0.08). The results show that the streamlines and isotherms increase with the increase of Darcy and Rayleigh numbers. Besides, entropy generation is sensitive to the values of Darcy number, Rayleigh number, Hartmann number, and the number of undulations. Besides, the variation of the Nusselt number is affected by the Rayleigh number and Darcy number. The highest Nusselt number can be obtained for a maximum number of undulations only at the small values of the Rayleigh number. Otherwise, this pattern will be changed in the opposite trend at large values of the Rayleigh number. At the highest values of Ra, increasing Ha from 0 to 100 decreased Nuavg by 23%, while increasing Da from 10- 5 to 10-2 enhanced it by 177%. Finally, it was found that the values of Beavg are only being enhanced by only one parameter, namely the Hartmann number. The obtained results from the current non-Darcy flow model agree well with the available literature results.

Keyword:

Wavy wall Entropy generation Darcy-Forchheimer nanofluid Heat transfer Multi -walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Abderrahmane, Aissa]Univ Mustapha Stambouli Mascara, Lab Phys Quant Matiere & Modelisat Math (LPQ3M), Mascara, Algeria
  • [ 2 ] [Manoongam, Apicher]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Mech Engn Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Alizadeh, As'ad]Cihan Univ Erbil, Coll Engn, Dept Civil Engn, Erbil, Iraq
  • [ 4 ] [Younis, Obai]Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Coll Engn Wadi Addwasir, Dept Mech Engn, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 5 ] [Zekri, Hussein]Amer Univ Kurdistan, Coll Engn, Duhok, Kurdistan Regio, Iraq
  • [ 6 ] [Zekri, Hussein]Univ Zakho, Coll Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Zakho, Kurdistan Regio, Iraq
  • [ 7 ] [Isa, Siti Suzilliana Putri Mohamed]Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Math Res, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
  • [ 8 ] [Baghaei, Shaghayegh]Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Khomeinishahr Branch, Khomeinishahr, Iran
  • [ 9 ] [Jamshed, Wasim]Capital Univ Sci &Technol, Dept Math, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • [ 10 ] [Guedri, Kamel]Umm Al Qura Univ, Coll Engn & Islam Architecture, Mech Engn Dept, PO Box 5555, Mecca 21955, Saudi Arabia

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Baghaei, Shaghayegh]Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Khomeinishahr Branch, Khomeinishahr, Iran;;[Guedri, Kamel]Umm Al Qura Univ, Coll Engn & Islam Architecture, Mech Engn Dept, PO Box 5555, Mecca 21955, Saudi Arabia;;

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Source :

JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS

ISSN: 0304-8853

Year: 2023

Volume: 569

2 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;

ESI HC Threshold:17

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 24

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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