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Based on the known demand of passengers, vehicles capacity and travel time between stations, a flexible bus route optimization scheduling model for multi-target stations is proposed, whose target is minimizing the sum of the vehicle running time and the passenger travel time. The gravity model is utilized for vehicle routing initialization, and the heuristic algorithm is applied for the vehicle routing optimization. According to the results of simulation cases, when there are large differences and uncertainties in the distribution of passenger demand, the demand of all passengers can still be satisfied, and the total travel time of bus is relatively stable, and the path optimization calculation of the system takes less time, which verify the practicability of the model and the algorithm. The research results show that the flexible bus route optimization scheduling model for multi-objective stations can meet the passenger demand to the greatest extent and achieve the maximum balance between enterprise cost, passenger time cost and demand response, which is of great significance in the actual traffic. Copyright © 2019 by Science Press.
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