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Author:

Yuan, Xiao (Yuan, Xiao.) | Du, Yanping (Du, Yanping.) | Xu, Qian (Xu, Qian.) | Li, Chuan (Li, Chuan.) | Wang, Chao (Wang, Chao.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In this work, a simple immersion technique was created to further enhance the pool boiling heat transfer performance of micro-nano copper foam by modifying its mixed wettability. The SEM images exhibit that the entirely-covered micro/nanostructures can be observed on the super-hydrophilic copper foam, while the hydrophilic-hydrophobic copper foam is covered with nanograss partially. The experiments indicated that the hydrophilic-hydrophobic copper foam showed the best heat transfer coefficient of the all sample surfaces at a high heat flux (>40 W/cm(2)), which can be as high as 4.15 W/cm(2)center dot K. Meanwhile, the critical heat flux (CHF) was measured as 108.32 W/cm(2), which was 157.3% higher than that on the smooth surface, and 57%, 33.2% and 37.4% higher than that of untreated, super-hydrophilic, super-hydrophobic copper foams, respectively. Interestingly, due to the unique modification of the surface, the onset of boiling (ONB) on the sample was much reduced from 9 K to 0.5 K. These improvements are due to the increasing nucleation density, the reduced bubble departure diameter and the much shortened bubble period compared to other comparative samples. It is speculated that enhancement of the boiling heat transfer is attributed to the synergistic effect of improved bubble nucleation, the vapor escape, and the liquid replenishment on the designed sample with a mix wettability.

Keyword:

Immersion method Mixed wettability Boiling heat transfer Micro-nano porous surface Synergistic effect

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yuan, Xiao]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, China UK Low Carbon Coll, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Du, Yanping]Univ Exeter, Fac Environm Sci & Econ, Dept Engn, Penryn Campus, Penryn TR10 9FE, Cornwall, England
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Qian]Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Energy & Environm Engn, Shunde Grad Sch, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Chuan]Beijing Univ Technol, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conser, Beijing Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Chao]Guangdong Univ Technol, Sch Mat & Energy, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Funct Soft Condensed Matter, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China

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Source :

THERMAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS

ISSN: 2451-9049

Year: 2023

Volume: 42

4 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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