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Abstract:
The nano-scale precipitate phases in Custom 455 stainless steel quenched at 850 degrees C and aged at 480 degrees C for 4 h have been examined in detail by using transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography. The steel contains a large number of small, spherical Cu-rich precipitates densely distributed in the martensite matrix and some rod-shaped Ni3Ti precipitates, adjacent to the Cu-rich precipitates, together with spherical Ni-rich G-phase particles with a composition close to the stoichiometry of Ni16Si7Ti6 phase. The average size of the G phase is about 4.0 +/- 0.8 nm, and the number density is high (9.8 x 1023 m-3), similar to that of the Cu-rich precipitates (9.6 x 1023 m-3). The length of Ni3Ti phase particle is about 15.0 +/- 3.0 nm, and the number density is low (5.2 x 1022 m-3); The orientation relationships between the Cu-rich precipitates, the Ni3Ti phase and the martensitic matrix are: [- 1- 12]Cu//[- 1100]Ni3Ti//[21- 1]M, (111)Cu//(0001)Ni3Ti//(011)M. For the G-phase precipitates, the following orientation relationships between the G-phase, the martensitic matrix and the Ni3Ti phase exist: [100]G//[100]M//[- 12- 10]Ni3Ti, (022)G//(011)M//(0001)Ni3Ti.
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MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
ISSN: 1044-5803
Year: 2023
Volume: 205
4 . 7 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:26
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 5
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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