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The electrochemical utilization of electron-deficient methylarenes for radical–radical cross-couplings remains very rare. Enabled by an umpolung strategy, the unprecedented electrochemical cross-coupling of electron-deficient methylarenes with aldehydes was developed. The paired electrolysis simultaneously generated electron-deficient benzylic radicals and ketyl radicals at both electrodes, which then underwent radical recombination, governed by polarity matching and persistent-radical effect (PRE) to afford functionalized alcohols that are not easily accessible by other methods. This protocol features catalyst- and external redox agent-free conditions and a formal 100% atom economy. Mechanistic studies support the radical–radical cross-coupling pathway. © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
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