With　the　development　of　mining　in　the　direction　of　improving　quality,　the　management　of　mines　has　become　more　and　more　scientific,　and　it　is　particularly　important　to　use　high-tech　monitoring　and　monitoring　methods　to　carry　out　information-based　high-quality　safety　management.　The　optimization,　efficiency　and　safety　of　mine　management　work　promote　the　long-term　development　of　my　country’s　energy　industry.　This　paper　starts　with　the　necessity　of　the　safety　monitoring　and　monitoring　system　of　coal　mines　and　metal　and　non-metal　mines,　and　systematically　analyzes　the　safety　monitoring　and　monitoring　systems　of　coal　mines　and　metal　and　non-metal　mines.　Status,　similarity,　optimization　and　development　direction.　©　2023,　The　Author(s),　under　exclusive　license　to　Springer　Nature　Singapore　Pte　Ltd.