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摘要:
The behavior of short-circuiting transfer controlled by single pulsed laser irradiation is studied. The high energy density of the instantaneous laser pulse acts on the droplet. The resulting local strong laser recoil force stretches the droplet toward the weld pool with slight radical deflection due to the use of single side laser. Consequently, the droplet is forced to short-circuit with the weld pool. And the liquid bridge of molten metal is thus formed. Since the laser irradiation still exists, the liquid bridge is continuously forced necked till the droplet is detached from the wire tip. Based on the observation of single pulse laser driven droplet transfer in the absence of arc, the short-circuiting transfer of pulsed-laser enhanced small-current GMAW is further analyzed. The results show that application of laser pulse with a certain peak power and pulse frequency has obvious effect on the short-circuiting droplet transfer behavior. The drop size can be controlled by adjusting the laser pulse parameters. One droplet per laser pulse short-circuiting transfer is obtained and the welding process stability is improved. © 2018, Editorial Board of Transactions of the China Welding Institution, Magazine Agency Welding. All right reserved.
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Transactions of the China Welding Institution
ISSN: 0253-360X
年份: 2018
期: 9
卷: 39
页码: 1-5