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作者:

Pan, Yong (Pan, Yong.) | Chen, Shuang (Chen, Shuang.) | Jia, Yanlin (Jia, Yanlin.)

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摘要:

Compared to titanium oxide(TiO2), non-equilibrium stoichiometry titanium oxides(TiO2-x) are promising electrode materials because oxygen vacancy changes the electronic interaction near E-F. However, the structural configuration of Ti3O5 (alpha-Ti3O5 and beta-Ti3O5) remains considerable controversy. In particular, the electrochemical performance of TiO2-x is entirely unclear. By means of first-principles calculations, we present the results of structure, average open circuit voltage (Vac) and electronic structure of Ti3O5 and Ti2O3, respectively. We find that our predicted Ti3O5(C2/c) monoclinic structure is more stable than (1-Ti3O5 and beta-Ti3O5 because of the cohesive force between layered-layered structure. We demonstrate that alpha-Ti3O5 and beta-Ti3O5 are dynamically instable due to the vibration of the O and Ti at the low frequency region. Importantly, we firstly predict a novel Ti3O5(C2/c) monoclinic structure. Compared to TiO2, Ti3O5 and Ti2O3 exhibit metallic behavior because Ti-3d and O-2p bands across E-F. In particular, the calculated V-oc of Ti3O5 (C2/c) monoclinic structure (3.416 V) is much larger than that of the alpha-Ti3O5 (1.809 V), beta-Ti3O5 (1.454 V) and Ti2O3 (2.255 V) due to the two O sub-boundary layers. We believe that our work opens a new opportunity for developing the titanium oxide as application of lithium ion batteries. (C) 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词:

Structural configuration Electronic properties Average open circuit voltage TiO2-x lithium-ion batteries

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Pan, Yong]Southwest Petr Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Chengdu 610500, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Shuang]Southwest Petr Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Chengdu 610500, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Jia, Yanlin]Cent South Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Jia, Yanlin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Ping Le Yuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Jia, Yanlin]Cent South Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China;;[Jia, Yanlin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 100 Ping Le Yuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

ISSN: 0360-3199

年份: 2020

期: 11

卷: 45

页码: 6207-6216

7 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENGINEERING;

ESI高被引阀值:115

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 69

SCOPUS被引频次: 71

ESI高被引论文在榜: 13 展开所有

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