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Author:

Du, Yongping (Du, Yongping.) (Scholars:杜永萍) | Pei, Bingbing (Pei, Bingbing.) | Zhao, Xiaozheng (Zhao, Xiaozheng.) | Ji, Junzhong (Ji, Junzhong.) (Scholars:冀俊忠)

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Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

Biomedical text mining is becoming increasingly important as the number of biomedical documents grow rapidly. Deep learning has boosted the development of biomedical text mining models. However, as deep learning models require a large amount of training data, a hierarchical attention based transfer learning model is proposed in this paper for the question answering task in biomedical field which lacks of sufficient training data. We adopt BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representation Transformers), which has the ability to learn from large-scale unsupervised data, to enrich the semantic representation in our model. Especially, the scaled dot-product attention mechanism captures the question interaction clues for passage encoding. The domain adaptation technique of fine-tuning is used to reinforce the performance, which penalizes the deviations from the source model's parameters and remembers the knowledge of source domain. We evaluate the system performance on the open data set of BioASQTask B. The results show that our system achieves the state-of-the-art performance without any handcrafted features and outperforms the best solution for factoid questions in 2016 and 2017 BioASQ-Task B.

Keyword:

Transfer learning Biomedical question answering BERT Scaled dot-product attention

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Du, Yongping]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Pei, Bingbing]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhao, Xiaozheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ji, Junzhong]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 杜永萍

    [Du, Yongping]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China;;[Pei, Bingbing]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China

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Source :

METHODS

ISSN: 1046-2023

Year: 2020

Volume: 173

Page: 69-74

4 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:136

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 20

SCOPUS Cited Count: 24

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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