Based　on　the　evaluation　model　of　the　entropy　evaluation　method　and　mutation　series　method,　this　paper　evaluates　the　independent　innovation　ability　of　high-tech　industry　areas　of　China　during　the　period　of　2005　to　2011.　It　also　emphatically　analyzes　the　independent　innovation　of　an　underdeveloped　area　of　China,　the　Heilongjiang　Province.　The　result　of　this　evaluation　shows　that　the　independent　innovation　ability　of　the　high-tech　industry　in　Heilongjiang　Province　has　gradually　reduced,　expanding　the　gap　between　the　high-tech　industry　development　of　Heilongjiang　and　that　of　the　national　average.　In　recent　years,　the　high-tech　industry　development　of　Heilongjiang　has　already　fallen　further　behind　the　Eastern　areas　of　China.　©　2018　Totem　Publisher,　Inc.　All　rights　reserved.