Rubber　has　strong　nonlinear　viscoelastic　characteristic.　Under　effect　of　the　periodically　changing　external　force,　it　will　show　the　phenomenon　of　lagging　deformation　and　mechanical　loss,　which　means　deformation　lags　behind　stress　changes　and　the　situation　of　loss　of　work　is　caused　by　the　hysteresis.　Loss　of　work　will　be　transformed　into　thermal　energy　and　makes　the　temperature　of　rubber　and　the　object　in　contact　with　it　rise,　which　will　thereby　affect　the　dynamic　characteristics　of　the　structure.　Based　on　a　pair　of　mutual　rotating　and　squeezing　steel-rubber　rollers　as　the　research　object,　the　finite　element　simulation　software　Ansys　is　used　in　this　paper　to　analyze　the　temperature　field　of　the　structure.　As　a　result,　temperature　distribution　characteristics　of　two　directions　are　obtained.　One　is　squeezing　area　along　the　direction　of　the　wall,　the　other　is　along　the　direction　of　thickness　of　rubber.　Then　the　influence　of　the　rotating　speed　and　the　pressure　between　two　rollers　on　temperature　of　rubber　is　analyzed.　The　temperature　experiment　of　mutual　squeezing　contact　steel-rubber　roller　is　carried　out　on　the　experimental　platform　via　using　infrared　thermal　imager　and　infrared　thermometer.　The　experiment　data　are　in　accordance　with　the　simulation　results　on　regulation　of　temperature　distribution　as　well　as　high　degree　of　similarity　on　value,　which　shows　the　effectiveness　of　simulation.　Research　results　are　of　great　significance　for　temperature　characteristic　analysis　of　rubber　structure.　Copyright　©　by　HIGH　TECHNOLOGY　LETTERS　PRESS.